Florida State University Graduate Bulletin 2007-2009

Department of Psychology

College of Arts and Sciences

Chair: Janet A. Kistner; Associate Chair: Berler; Professors: Bailey, Baumeister, Berkley, Carbonell, Charness, Contreras, Ericsson, Glendenning, Hull, Hyson, Joiner, Kistner, Lang, Lonigan, Madsen, Schmidt, Spector, Tice, Torgesen, Wagner, Wang, Zwaan; Associate Professors: Boroto, Eckel, J. Johnson, Kelley, B. Licht, M. Licht, Meyer, Plant, Schatschneider; Assistant Professors: Bolaños, Ehrlinger, Kaschak, Loney, Maner, Taylor, Ward; Research Associates in Psychology: Akbar, Berler, Henderson, Sachs-Ericsson, Warmath; Associates in Psychology: Kline, Murphy; Assistants in Psychology: Lane, Weil; Administrative and Professional: Bigbie, Donaldson, Harris, Saunders; Associated Faculty: Davis, Ferris, Kerr, Kemper, O'Kon, Patrick, C. Rashotte, K. Schmidt, Sullivan, Tenenbaum; Professors Emeriti: Brigham, Hokanson, Kennedy, Kenshalo, Megargee, Miller, Rashotte, Smith, Stephan, Weaver

The primary goal of graduate study in psychology at Florida State University is to produce scholars with sufficient breadth and depth to permit independent and significant research. While the major emphasis is on the preparation for research, students are also given the necessary background for teaching and/or application of psychological science. Only students whose intentions are to achieve the doctoral degree during full-time study are accepted for the graduate programs in psychology.

Research opportunities are abundant in the Department of Psychology. Faculty members attract a high level of research grant support from federal and state agencies, including the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation. Total funding on an annual basis currently approximates $6,000,000.

Information about the Department of Psychology, its graduate programs and faculty is available on the World Wide Web: http://www.psy.fsu.edu.

Facilities

The Psychology Department moved into Phase I of its new state-of-the-art building complex in August 2006. When Phase II is complete in 2008, the new complex will consist of three connecting wings, each four stories tall, and a separate 220-seat auditorium. It will feature over 40 research laboratories, wireless communication, a spacious courtyard, a clinical training and research clinic, a center for studies in reading, a neuroscience research center and state-of-the-art vivarium, and undergraduate and graduate student computer rooms, incorporating the entire department into a single home. Visit our Web site at http://www.psy.fsu.edu for more details.

The Department's technical staff and support facilities are some of the best in the country. The facilities are operated by experts in biomedical, electrical, and structural engineering, computer hardware and software support, and graphics design and include fully equipped computer, electronic, machine, graphics and instrument design shops. Instruction in behavioral, physiological, and neuroanatomical techniques is provided both in formal course work and in laboratory settings. A molecular neuroscience laboratory provides equipment and training for studies of gene cloning and gene expression, as well as techniques to measure levels of hormones and neurotransmitters.

The department administers an on-campus psychology clinic that offers outpatient assessment and therapy services to members of the Tallahassee community and surrounding areas. This facility provides excellent clinical and research training for clinical students, who render services under close supervision of clinical faculty.

Financial Aid

The Department of Psychology makes every effort to provide financial assistance, including stipends and tuition waivers, for graduate students in good standing in the department. Students who request financial assistance typically receive some kind of support throughout their graduate education. Sources of funding include the following: fellowships, teaching assistantships, research assistantships, departmental assistantships, minority program fellowships, and community agency placements.

Doctoral Programs

The Department of Psychology is organized into five specialized programs for graduate instruction that reflect the mainstream emphases in the field. The programs are in clinical psychology (the assessment, treatment, and study of the determinants of pathological behavior in children and adults with emphasis on biological, cognitive, and environmental factors), cognitive psychology (the study of how humans process complex information received by the senses), developmental psychology (the study of physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span), neuroscience (the study of the biological bases of behavior), and social psychology (the study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another).

Clinical Psychology

The PhD program in clinical psychology has been continuously accredited by the American Psychological Association since 1954 (APA Office of Program Consultation and Accreditation, 750 First Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242, 202-336-5979). Based on a clinical science model, the PhD program in Clinical Psychology promotes a scientifically-based approach to understanding, assessing, and ameliorating cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and health problems and seeks to produce students who can contribute to and apply the relevant scientific knowledge. We provide concurrent, integrative training in clinical science and clinical service delivery so that our graduates are prepared not only to apply current knowledge, theories, and techniques, but are able and motivated to remain at the cutting edge of the field.

All students are expected to master the basics of psychology in general and of clinical psychology in particular. This is accomplished primarily through a curriculum of required courses taught by both clinical and non-clinical faculty. We consider students' exposure to our first-rate neuroscience, cognitive, developmental, and social psychology faculty, in addition to our clinical faculty, to be one of our program's strengths. Although there are no formal "tracks," students can pursue specialization beyond the required courses through focused activities in research, advanced course work, and clinical practice.

The program conforms to a mentorship training model. Students are accepted into the graduate program in part based on the match between their interests and those of our clinical faculty. Since research is a cornerstone of a good clinical science program, students work closely on research with the faculty mentor who recruited them starting in their very first semester. They are further encouraged to be continuously involved in ongoing research throughout their tenure in our program and it is common for some to pursue collaborations not only with their mentors, but also with other clinical and non-clinical faculty, and with fellow graduate students as well.

Our commitment to clinical science leads us to integrate clinical practice and science at every opportunity. We administer our own Psychology Clinic and newly established Anxiety & Behavioral Health Clinic. These clinics provide state-of-the-science treatment to the community while simultaneously serving as clinical training and research venues for our graduate students and faculty. Our Psychology Clinic has been recognized by APA for Innovative Practices in Graduate Education in Psychology for its accomplishments in integrating training in service and science. Additional clinical training/research opportunities are available at practicum sites in the community. Finally, students complete a required one-year pre-doctoral internship at an APA approved setting. Our students have established a long history of success in competition for preferred internships across the country.

There are no formal "tracks"; instead, all students are expected to master the basics of both psychology in general and of a broadly construed clinical psychology in particular. Beyond the second year, students can pursue specialization with focused activities in research, advanced course work, and clinical practice.

The program conforms to a mentorship training model. Students are accepted into the graduate program, in part based on a match between their interests and those of the clinical faculty. Early and intense involvement in research is the cornerstone of a good clinical science program and to this end students (beginning in their first semester) complete a one-year research apprenticeship with the faculty member who recruited them. Students are encouraged to be continuously involved in ongoing research and it is common for some clinical graduate students to pursue research in collaboration with their major professors, as well as with other faculty and students.

An investigative approach to the understanding of psychopathology and the practice of clinical assessment and intervention is achieved through a variety of mechanisms including formal course work and supervised practica. We strive to integrate clinical practice and research at every opportunity. Numerous community and campus facilities have a close liaison with the psychology department and provide for both practicum training and opportunities for research with diverse patient populations. The clinical program administers a psychology clinic where the faculty provides supervision for students working with children and adults from the surrounding communities. In addition, active clinical training/research programs are maintained with inpatient psychiatric hospital facilities, a comprehensive evaluation center for children, a juvenile treatment program, and a variety of other agencies. The clinical practice aspect of training culminates in a required, one-year pre-doctoral internship at an APA-approved setting. Students in this program have established a long history of success in competition for preferred internships across the country.

Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, language processing, and thinking. We have active research programs in attention, cognitive aging, expert performance, memory, psycholinguistics, reading and skill acquisition. Our aim is to help graduates gain skills and a publication record that will make them competitive for jobs as researchers and educators in universities and colleges, in government, and in private consulting firms.

Graduate training in the cognitive program is a system of mentorship by the graduate adviser, typically the same professor who recruited the student into the program. Research begins in the first year and involves close collaboration with the graduate adviser. Graduate students gradually take on a more central role in the research, culminating in the dissertation. There are opportunities for students to collaborate with other faculty to gain broader research experience.

The research interests of the faculty span the breadth of cognitive psychology and provide many different areas for graduate training. One focus is on expert performance and skill acquisition, work that challenges the idea that skilled athletes, musicians, and chess players are born with special abilities, and instead points to the remarkable effects of training and practice. A second focus aims to specify key components of reading acquisition in order to identify and prevent reading disabilities. A third focus is on language processing, from the acquisition of syntactic structures to the formation of models of the situation conveyed by a text. Several language researchers explore embodied cognition, which postulates a close link between perception, action, and cognitive representations. Other researchers focus on age-related changes in memory functioning, discourse, and skills. Another group studies memory, including the mechanisms that create false memories, memory monitoring, effects of addictive urges on working memory, autobiographical memory, and the cognitive neuroscience of memory for faces. Other researchers study key processes of executive control and attention in cognition using event-related potentials. The laboratories that support these research programs are well equipped with computer testing stations and systems to track eye movements during cognition.

The Florida Center for Reading Research (http://www.fcrr.org) supports both basic and applied research in reading, and has ongoing studies of reading instruction and assessment in pre-school and elementary-age children as well as adults. The mission of the center is to contribute both to the basic science of reading and to conduct research and evaluation projects that have policy implications for public schools in Florida.

Developmental Psychology

Developmental psychology is the study of the processes by which humans develop and potentially lose competencies in domains ranging from sensation and perception to personality. Developmental psychology as a field of study is growing, as new methods of study have developed, and as the realization that just about any picture of human functioning is but a snapshot of an ongoing process of change. Developmental psychology is an integrative discipline that has implications for other areas of psychology including cognitive psychology, neuroscience, social psychology, and clinical psychology.

Students in developmental psychology receive in-depth training with opportunities for both basic and applied research. The goal of the program is to prepare students for future positions as professors in universities and colleges, researchers in government and private-sector laboratories, and as educators. The program is guided by the view that the best way to become a researcher is to carry out research, so continuous involvement in research projects is stressed. The curriculum has core course requirements, but maximizes opportunities for specific seminars and individual research opportunities that fit a training program designed by the student and his or her major professor. Students also are encouraged to develop competencies that will broaden their job prospects beyond the university and research laboratory settings. Examples include program evaluation, test development, and data analysis.

The Florida Center for Reading Research provides exciting opportunities for basic and applied research in reading. Please visit http://www.fcrr.org for more information.

Social Psychology

The social psychology program involves the scientific examination of how people think about, influence, and relate to each other. The program provides students with in-depth training in the areas of personality and social psychology, focusing on basic and applied social psychological research. The goal of the program is to prepare students for future positions as researchers and educators. Course work provides students with an education in a broad range of areas including classic and contemporary issues in social psychology and methodological and statistical approaches to psychological research. In-depth seminars are offered in psychology and the law, prejudice and stereotyping, and the self. Graduate students develop further expertise in a specific area or areas of social psychology through hands-on research, in collaboration with one or more faculty members in the social program. Students also may have opportunities to collaborate with faculty in the other psychology programs whose interests and expertise are relevant to social psychology.

The areas of research interest and expertise of the Social Psychology program's faculty provide several possible directions for interested graduate students to pursue. Some of the work done here focuses on self and identity, including issues of self-control, self-knowledge, self-deception and defense mechanisms, self-presentation and impression management, and how the self operates in social interactions. There is also research on how people respond to blows to their pride or "threatened egotism," including effects on decision-making and on aggressive responses. Another line of work emphasizes the "need to belong" as a basic motivation, including studying what happens when people are rejected or excluded. Emotion is another focus of study, including issues of how emotions affect decision-making and how people seek to control or stabilize their emotional states. Other work focuses on prejudice and stereotyping, examining the factors that lead to anxiety in interracial interactions and that may result in the avoidance of interracial contact. Related work explores the prejudice reduction process and the implications of race for responses to criminal suspects. Several other lines of research apply evolutionary perspectives to topics including prejudice, romantic relationships, and prosocial/altruistic behavior. This work focuses on how people's motives and emotions influence whom they pay attention to, whom they remember, and how they evaluate others. Some of this work also examines motives leading people to help others, take risks, and behave aggressively or competitively. Performance under pressure, including what causes people to choke under pressure, is also an ongoing area of research. Last, there is some research on the social aspects of sexual behavior. Students may specialize in one research area but are encouraged to work in several in order to broaden their experience.

Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience

The doctoral program in neuroscience offers students broad training in brain and behavior research. Areas of emphasis include sensory processes (with special focus on the chemical, auditory, and pain senses), neural development and plasticity, circadian rhythms, behavioral and molecular genetics, regulation of energy balance and hormonal control of behavior. Interdisciplinary training is encouraged, and short-term lab rotations are offered in the labs of the neuroscience faculty in Psychology; Biological Science; Mathematics; Nutrition, Food, and Exercise Sciences; and the College of Medicine. Training in molecular, system level and behavioral aspects of neuroscience are available, including courses in neuroanatomy, mammalian physiology, biochemistry, behavior, computer science and statistics. Exceptionally well-equipped facilities for instruction and research are a hallmark of the program. An active colloquium series in the neurosciences, and special topics courses, bring students into contact with leaders in the field from other universities. Supervised teaching of laboratory sections or, for advanced graduate students, teaching of lecture courses is encouraged. In route to the doctoral degree in Neuroscience, students may pursue a master's degree in psychology with a major in psychobiology with the approval of the faculty supervisor and training committee. For more information, see the separate entry "Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience" in this Graduate Bulletin and the program in neuroscience Web site at http://www.neuro.fsu.edu.

College Requirements

Please review all college-wide degree requirements summarized in the "College of Arts and Sciences" chapter of this Graduate Bulletin.

Admissions

New students are accepted for enrollment only in the fall semester of each year. Completed applications are due between December 1st and January 5th, depending on the program. Applicants should contact the department for deadlines.

Applicants must satisfy all admission requirements and policies set by the department and University. Admission to graduate study is based upon a combination of factors, including undergraduate and graduate grade point average, Graduate Record Examination scores, letters of recommendation from former professors, prior experience, and the applicant's personal statement. Students who have demonstrated an interest in research prior to applying to the doctoral programs will be given priority.

Departmental Degree Requirements

The general requirements of the department are kept to a minimum in order to encourage students to be educated in accordance with each program area's own interests and goals, as well as those of the students. The basic requirements are outlined below; these and other requirements are more completely described in the department's Guidelines for the Operation of the Doctoral Programs.

Predoctoral Program

Core Curriculum

Students complete one advanced statistics course. In addition, a basic statistics course is required if the student has not previously taken an introductory statistics course.

Research Apprenticeship

First-year students work 10 hours per week with a faculty member who is conducting research in an area of interest to the student. This collaborative work typically evolves into a master's thesis during the second year.

Empirical Master's Thesis

The student's supervisory committee decides whether the student must complete an empirical thesis and obtain a master's degree.

Note: Most program areas require completion of the master's degree prior to entry to the doctoral program.

Doctoral Program

With the approval of the pre-doctoral supervisory committee, students formally enter the doctoral program. Students with master's degrees from other institutions enter the doctoral program after they have completed the departmental core curriculum, and after their previous graduate work and empirical theses have been evaluated and approved by the faculty. The following are required for the doctoral degree after students are admitted to the doctoral program:

  1. Two (2) of the following core courses: DEP 5165; EXP 5406, 5508; PPE 5055; PSB 5056, 5341, or PCB 5845; PSB 6059 (Behavioral Endocrinology); PSY 6919 (Cross-Area Seminar, or Personality and Social Psychology); and SOP 5053
  2. A written preliminary doctoral examination or a theoretical/critical literature review paper plus oral exam
  3. A dissertation research project

Program Area Requirements

Program areas have minimum requirements beyond those established for the department; these must be completed prior to the doctoral degree and a time sequence is specified for some requirements. In addition, students work closely with their supervisory committees to develop an optimum combination of course work, research experience, and applied training to meet their professional goals. Program requirements are reviewed periodically by the faculty and may change.

Clinical Psychology Program

Clinical psychology students are required to obtain a master's degree. The preliminary doctoral exam for clinical students is a written examination. In addition, the clinical program requires students to complete an independent project which may take a variety of forms (e.g., a grant proposal) at any time prior to the defense of the dissertation prospectus.

The following courses, clinical practica, and one-year internship meet the requirements for graduate education in clinical psychology established by the American Psychological Association.

  1. General Core. Students must take PSB 5056; DEP 5165; either EXP 5406 or 5508; and SOP 5053 and PPE 5055, or PSY 6919 (Personality and Social Psychology).
  2. Background. PSY 5605
  3. Determinants of Abnormal Behavior. CLP 6169 and 5475
  4. Research Methodology. CLP 5375; EDF 5401 or equivalent (satisfies departmental core requirement) plus one additional statistics course
  5. Assessment. PSY 5325
  6. Behavior Change. CLP 5196 and 5475
  7. Professional Ethics. CLP 5624 and 6920. Ethical issues are an integral part of every clinical course and practicum in light of their central importance to the profession of clinical psychology.
  8. Proseminar. CLP 6920 (required every semester for clinical students in residence)
  9. Advanced Seminars. At least three advanced seminars or courses are required beyond those listed above. A strongly recommended seminar addresses issues in minority mental health.
  10. Clinical Practicum. CLP 5941r and 5942r: a minimum of 550 hours are completed in the psychology clinic over a consecutive 12-month period beginning in the students second year in the program. Students also have the opportunity to gain additional supervised applied experience in community agencies that provide funding.
  11. Internship. PSY 6948.

Cognitive Psychology Program

  1. Psychology Content Core. EXP 5508; one of the following courses: DEP 5165, EXP 5406, PPE 5055, SOP 5053, PSB 6059 (behavioral endocrinology), PSY 6919 (cross-area seminar) or PSB 5056, PSB 5341, or PCB 5845; EXP 6920; and four (4) advanced courses other than those listed previously as part of the content core
  2. Research/Experiential Core. Master's thesis (PSY 5973r); PSY 5917r; PSY 6656r; PSY 6980r
  3. Statistics/Methodology Core. Students select three (3) statistics courses from a list of designated courses.

Developmental Psychology Program

  1. Psychology Content Core. DEP 5165; one of the following courses: EXP 5406, EXP 5508, PPE 5055, SOP 5053, PSB 6059 (behavioral endocrinology), PSY 6919 (cross-area seminar) or PSB 5056, PSB 5341, or PCB 5845; and four (4) advanced courses other than those listed previously as part of the content core
  2. Research/Experiential Core. Master's thesis (PSY 5973r); PSY 5917r; PSY 6656r; PSY 6980r
  3. Statistics/Methodology Core. Students select three (3) statistics courses from a list of designated courses.

Social Psychology Program

  1. Psychology Content Core. SOP 5053 or PSY 6919 (Personality and Social Psychology); one of the following courses: DEP 5165, EXP 5406, EXP 5508, PPE 5055, PSB 6059 (behavioral endocrinology), PSY 6919 (cross-area seminar) or PSB 5056, PSB 5341, or PCB 5845; SOP 6920; and four (4) advanced courses other than those listed previously as part of the content core
  2. Research/Experiential Core. Master's thesis (PSY 5973r); PSY 5917r; PSY 6656r; PSY 6980r
  3. Statistics/Methodology Core. Students select three (3) statistics courses from a list of designated courses.

Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience

  1. Required Courses. PCB 5845; PSB 5341; PSB 5231L; PSB 5057; PSB 5077; PSY 5908r (2 sections); PSB 6070r; PSB 6920r; PSB 6933r
  2. Core Electives. One (1) course from a Physiology Cluster of designated courses and one (1) course from a Behavioral Cluster of designated courses
  3. Research Presentations. At least two (2) formal research presentations in addition to the dissertation defense
  4. Teaching. Two (2) semesters of teaching experience

Master's Degree in Psychology with a Specialty in Applied Behavior Analysis (Panama City Campus)

The Department of Psychology offers a separate master of science degree with a specialty in applied behavior analysis at the Panama City campus. Graduates of this program are prepared for employment in the public and private sectors as behavior analysts. The program of studies prepares students to become Certified Behavior Analysts in Florida. In contrast to the Tallahassee campus programs described above, the degree offered at Panama City is a terminal master's and a thesis is not an option. A comprehensive exam is required toward the end of the program. Thirty-nine (39) semester hours of psychology courses are required, including nine (9) semester hours of practicum. The courses include: EAB 5700, 5701, 5710, 5711, 5721, 5780, 5796, 5940, 5941, 5942, 6130; PSB 5056; DEP 5165. This program may be completed in five (5) or six (6) semesters.

Applicants must satisfy all admission requirements and policies set by the University and the Department of Psychology, including a minimum GPA of 3.0 and a minimum score of 1000 on the combined verbal and quantitative portions of the aptitude test of the GRE. A baccalaureate degree is required; a major in psychology is desirable but not required. Applicants must have completed at least twelve (12) semester hours of undergraduate and/or graduate courses in psychology prior to admission. Prerequisite courses are research methods, conditioning and learning, and applied behavior analysis. Prerequisite courses must have been passed with a grade of "B–" or better prior to matriculation into the program. Experience applying the principles of applied behavior analysis in a real-world setting is desirable.

Applicants must submit the following to be considered for admission to the master's program at Panama City:

  1. Completed university and departmental application forms
  2. Official GRE scores
  3. Three letters of reference (a minimum of two should be from former professors)
  4. A personal statement
  5. Official transcripts of previous undergraduate and graduate course work

The application deadline is February 1st for Fall admission (the deadline should be confirmed with the department as it is subject to change.)

For further information about admission and degree requirements for the master's program in Panama City, contact the: Graduate Office, Department of Psychology,1107 W. Call Street, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4301; (850)-644-2499; grad-info@psy.fsu.edu, or visit the Web site at http://www.psy.fsu.edu.

Definition of Prefixes

CLP—Clinical Psychology

CYP—Community Psychology

DEP—Developmental Psychology

EAB—Experimental Analysis of Behavior

EXP—Experimental Psychology

PCB—Process Biology

PPE—Personality

PSB—Psychobiology

PSY—Psychology

SOP—Social Psychology

Graduate Courses

General

PSY 5605. History and Systems of Psychology (3). Covers the philosophical and scientific antecedents of modern psychology and the history of psychology as an independent scientific discipline.

PSY 6945. Teaching Psychology Practicum (3). Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Substantive issues applicable to the teaching of psychology in the university setting.

Applied Behavior Analysis

EAB 5700. Basic Principles of Behavior (3). Prerequisites: EAB 3703 and EXP 3422 (or equivalents) or permission of instructor. Fundamentals of behavior analysis including selecting and defining target behaviors, determining measurement and recording methods, analyzing graphic displays of data, completing a functional analysis and the use of positive reinforcement methods of changing behavior.

EAB 5701. Basic Methods of Applied Behavioral Analysis (3). Prerequisites: EAB 3703 and EXP 3422 (or equivalents) or permission of instructor. Behavior analysis methods including stimulus control, shaping, chaining and imitation are covered along with extinction, differential reinforcement and punishment to decrease behavior. Time out and response are also discussed. Token economies, group contingencies and behavioral generality are examined.

EAB 5710. Behavioral Analysis in Developmental Disabilities and Autism (3). Prerequisites: EAB 3703 and EXP 3422 (or equivalents) or permission of instructor. This course prepares students to work with developmentally disabled and autistic individuals. Topics include issues in assessment and intervention, improving language capability, preparation for community placement, and the treatment of severe behavior disorders.

EAB 5711. Behavioral Analysis in Mental Health and Aging (3). Prerequisites: EAB 3703 and EXP 3422 (or equivalents) or permission of instructor. This course covers two content areas: applications of behavior principles in mental health settings and applications with our aging population. Emphasis is placed on the use of behavioral techniques to teach new skills and maintain existing repertoires. Replacing existing aversive methods of control with positive reinforcement strategies is stressed.

EAB 5721. Behavioral Analysis in Education and Performance Management (3). Prerequisites: EAB 3703 and EXP 3422 (or equivalents) or permission of instructor. This course covers two content areas: applications of behavior principles in education and in business and organizational settings. Methods of improving performance using behavioral goals and objectives, performance feedback and reinforcing consequences are stressed.

EAB 5780. Ethical and Professional Issues in Applied Behavior Analysis (3). Prerequisites: EAB 3703 and EXP 3422 (or equivalents) or permission of instructor. This course prepares students for the professional practice of applied behavior analysis. Ethical guidelines are examined, professional issues in consulting with families are discussed, and the role of the behavior analyst as an ethical business and organizational consultant is covered.

EAB 5796. Research Methods in Applied Behavior Analysis (3). Prerequisites: EAB 3703 and EXP 3422 (or equivalents) or permission of instructor. Details practical methods for designing and executing successful behavior analysis research. Reviews current methodology and critiques studies in the literature.

EAB 5940, 5941, 5942. Applied Behavioral Analysis Practicum (3). (S/U grade only.) Prerequisites: EAB 5700, 5701, 5780. A 20 hour per-week supervised practicum in the application of applied behavior analysis.

EAB 6130r. Seminar on Skinner's Theory of Behaviorism (3). Prerequisites: EAB 3703 and EXP 3422 (or equivalents) or permission of instructor. Reviews Skinner's theory of behaviorism in depth and addresses its implications for the science of human behavior and contemporary applications in society. May be repeated to a maximum of six (6) semester hours.

Clinical-Personality

CLP 5196. Techniques of Behavioral Change (3). Prerequisites: CLP 6169 and permission of instructor. Therapeutic strategies and promising techniques for behavioral change of specific referral problems in clinical practice.

CLP 5375. Concepts and Methods of Clinical Psychology (3). Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Methods, designs, evaluation of treatment outcome and program evaluation research. Ethical and practical considerations of clinical research.

CLP 5475. Child Psychopathology and Intervention (3). Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Focuses on the assessment and diagnosis, etiology, and treatment of a number of psychological disorders of childhood.

CLP 5624. Ethics and Standards of Professional Practice (3). (S/U grade only.) Prerequisites: CLP 6169; permission of instructor. This course is taught to all first-year clinical students during their first summer in residence. It focuses on instruction and practice in interviewing, report writing, and outcome evaluation skills as they apply to clinical work. Also, it serves as the introduction to training in ethical principles in the practice of psychology.

CLP 5941r 5942r. Clinical Practicum: Psychological Evaluation (one to three [1–3] hours each). (S/U grade only.) Prerequisites: PSY 5325, 5326; CLP 6169. A fifteen (15) hour per week practicum in intake, assessment, and therapy including direct client contact, supervision, and staffing. Each course may be repeated to a maximum of twenty-four (24) semester hours. A maximum of six (6) credits of CLP 5941r and/or CLP 5942r may be taken in the same semester.

CLP 6169. Abnormal Psychology for Graduate Students (3). Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Theoretical and empirical perspectives on the biopsychosocial problem of human abnormality. Includes issues of definition, classification, diagnosis, and etiology, as well as treatment implications.

CLP 6349r. Seminar in Clinical Theory (3). Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Traditional and contemporary approaches. May be repeated to a maximum of nine (9) semester hours.

CLP 6920r. Current Issues in Clinical Psychology (1). (S/U grade only.) Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Weekly lectures on research and professional topics in the field of clinical psychology. May be repeated to a maximum of six (6) semester hours.

CLP 6944r, 6947r Clinical Practicum: Change of Behavior (1–3, 1–3). (S/U grade only.) Prerequisites: PSY 5325, 5326; CLP 6169. A practicum in psychotherapy and behavior change techniques. Each course may be repeated to a maximum of thirty-six (36) semester hours. A maximum of six (6) semester hours credits of CLP 6944r and/or CLP 6947r may be taken in the same semester.

PPE 5055. Personality Theory (3). Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. An overview of personality theory and supportive research in the contemporary literature

PSY 5325. Assessment I (3). Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Theory and techniques in construction, use, and evaluation of psychological assessment procedures.

PSY 5326. Assessment II (3). Prerequisites: PSY 5325; permission of instructor. Introduction to intelligence and personality testing.

PSY 6940r. Psychological Clerkship (3–6). (S/U grade only.) Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Supervised practical experience in the administration and interpretation of psychological tests, therapy, and consultation. May be repeated to a maximum of twelve (12) semester hours.

PSY 6948r. Psychology Internship (1–6). (S/U grade only.) Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Off-campus internship for one year, two thousand hours. May be repeated to a maximum of six (6) semester hours.

Human Learning and Cognition

EXP 5508. Cognition and Perception (3). A survey of contemporary issues in sensation, perception, attention, and memory.

EXP 5642. Psychology of Language (3). Prerequisite: Instructor permission. This course focuses on the processes involved in language (e.g., speech recognition, comprehension, reading, and conversation). The biological foundations of language and the relationship between language and thought also are discussed.

EXP 6609r. Seminar in Higher Mental Processes (3). Current scientific knowledge in areas of human intellectual functioning: perception, attention, memory, language, and reasoning. May be repeated to a maximum of six (6) semester hours.

EXP 6920r. Issues in Cognitive Science (1). (S/U grade only.) Pre- or corequisite: EXP 5508. The goals of this course are to familiarize graduate students with current issues in cognitive science and to prepare students to be able to present ongoing research at the level expected for presentations at national and international conferences. May be repeated to a maximum of ten (10) semester hours.

Life-Span Development

DEP 5165. Developmental Psychology (3). Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Covers the development of children's cognitive and social behavior from infancy to the beginning of adolescence.

Psychobiology/Neuroscience

EXP 5406. Conditioning and Learning (3). A survey of contemporary issues in animal learning. Concentrates on methods, data, and theory in areas of classical conditioning and instrumental training.

EXP 5717. Animal Psychophysics (3). Study of sensory processes in animals using rigorous behavioral techniques.

PCB 5845. Cell and Molecular Neuroscience (4). Students are introduced to basic principles of neurophysiology, including intracellular signalling, membrane potentials, synaptic communication, sensory and motor systems, and neural development and plasticity.

PSB 5056. Biological Psychology (3). Principles and methods of phylogenetic, genetic, and neurophysiological approaches to behavior.

PSB 5057. Neuroscience Methods: Molecules to Behavior (2). (S/U grade only.) This course exposes graduate students to a broad array of current techniques and methodologies in the neurosciences from a molecular to behavioral level of analysis.

PSB 5077. Responsible Conduct of Research (2). (S/U grade only.) This course is an introduction to survival skills and ethics in scientific research. The focus is on basic principles of scientific conduct and practice for graduate students pursuing careers in biomedical research.

PSB 5216. Anatomy of the Nervous System (3). Structure and function of lower portions of the nervous system: motor and sensory systems, internuncial neurons, cranial nerves, and reticular formation.

PSB 5218L. Neuroanatomy Laboratory (1). Assignment to one or several neurobehavioral laboratories to participate in ongoing research which emphasizes the interrelationships between behavioral and emotional observations.

PSB 5231L. Comparative Neuroanatomy Laboratory (1). This laboratory course examines the structure and function of the nervous system of the primate, rodent and avian brains.

PSB 5341. Systems and Behavioral Neuroscience (4). This course covers integrated neural systems that ultimately lead to the behavior of organisms. Topics include fluid and energy balance, reproduction, sleep, emotions, cognition and neurological disorders.

PSB 6059r. Seminar in Physiological Psychology (3). Topical seminars in physiological psychology, varying as to offering faculty. May be repeated to a maximum of nine (9) semester hours.

PSB 6070r. Current Problems in Neuroscience (2). (S/U grade only.) Detailed examination of a current area of neuroscience research. May be repeated to a maximum of eight (8) semester hours.

PSB 6920r. Neuroscience Colloquium (1). (S/U grade only.) Lectures and discussions on research in neuroscience. May be repeated to maximum of four (4) semester hours.

PSB 6933r. Seminar in Neuroscience (1–2). (S/U grade only.) This course will provide a research oriented seminar for graduate students in neuroscience. Content will include a wide variety of current topics in nervous system research. May be repeated to a maximum of eight (8) semester hours.

Social

SOP 5053. Social Psychology (3). Survey of content areas in social psychology. Attention to social psychologists' approaches to problems and current findings.

SOP 6848. Seminar in Psychology and Law (3). Prerequisites: SOP 5053; permission of instructor. Seminar in the application of psychological principles and research findings to important issues in the legal system.

SOP 6920r. Current Issues in Social Psychology (1). (S/U grade only.) Pre- or corequisite: SOP 5053. This course consists of weekly lectures and discussions on research in the study of social psychology. Students present original research. May be repeated to a maximum of ten (10) semester hours.

SOP 6939r. Seminar in Social Psychology (3). Topical seminars in social psychology that vary according to offering faculty. May be repeated to a maximum of twelve (12) semester hours.

Multiple Area Courses

PSY 5908r. Directed Individual Study (1–3). (S/U grade only.) Supervised individual study project on selected topic. May be repeated to a maximum of twenty-four (24) semester hours.

PSY 5916r. Selected Research Topics (3). A specialized research area presented by a faculty member in his/her major research area. Seminar style. May be repeated to a maximum of nine (9) semester hours.

PSY 5917r. Supervised Research (1–5). (S/U grade only.) A 10 hour per week research apprenticeship under the direction of a research professor. No more than three (3) semester hours may be counted toward the master's degree and five (5) semester hours toward the doctoral degree.

PSY 5947r. Supervised Teaching (1–5). (S/U grade only.) A teaching apprenticeship under the direction of a faculty member, involves observed teaching and teacher observation. No more than three (3) semester hours may be counted toward the master's degree and five (5) semester hours toward the doctoral degree.

PSY 5973r. Thesis (1–6). (S/U grade only.) Supervised research on an original research project submitted in partial fulfillment of master's degree requirements. A minimum of six (6) semester hours of credit is required for the master's degree.

PSY 6656r. Preliminary Examination Preparation (1–9). (S/U grade only.) This course serves as preparation for a theoretical paper, including complete literature review, critique, and future projection, or a written preliminary examination, including fundamental substantive areas and methodological and theoretical issues. A minimum of three (3) semester hours is required. May be repeated to a maximum of twelve (12) semester hours.

PSY 6919r. Seminar in Current Research Topics (1–3). Students may register for a maximum of two (2) sections within the same semester. Course may be repeated to a total of twelve (12) semester hours.

PSY 6980r. Dissertation (1–12). (S/U grade only.) Supervised research on an original research project submitted in partial fulfillment of doctoral degree requirements. A minimum of twenty-four (24) semester hours of credit is required for the doctoral degree.

PSY 8964r. Preliminary Doctoral Examination (0). (P/F grade only.)

PSY 8966r. Master's Comprehensive Examination (0). (P/F grade only.)

PSY 8976r. Master's Thesis Defense (0). (P/F grade only.)

PSY 8985r. Dissertation Defense (0). (P/F grade only.)